Public register
Corrections & retractions
A journal that quietly edits its own record is not keeping one. Every notice appears here and on the article it concerns, with a date, and neither is ever removed.
Current register
No corrections, expressions of concern, or retractions have been issued to date. When one is issued it will be listed here with its date, the identifier of the article concerned, the type of notice, and the reason.
Correction notice
Issued where an error affects part of an article but the findings stand. The original text is not rewritten; a dated notice states what was wrong and what the correct position is.
Expression of concern
Issued where a credible concern has been raised and an assessment is underway. It states what is in question and is resolved by either withdrawal of the concern or a retraction.
Retraction
Issued where the findings do not stand, or where integrity failures — fabricated data, fabricated references, undisclosed AI authorship of the substance — are established. The article stays visible, marked as retracted across the page, and keeps its platform identifier. The record of what was published is not deleted.
Raising a concern
Anyone may raise a concern about a published article, including anonymously. Concerns are assessed against the submission thread — every version, report, and correction list is retained — and the outcome is published here.
Raise a concern